Bulawayo High Court - 2003 January

9 judgments
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9 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
January 2003
Respondent’s vexatious, dishonest opposition justified confirmation of the provisional order and punitive attorney-and-client costs.
Civil procedure — Confirmation of provisional order — Costs — Attorney-and-client (punitive) costs justified where respondent’s opposition was vexatious, dishonest or abusive of court process.
29 January 2003
Applicant granted interim relief pending return date due to prima facie right and balance of convenience favoring possession.
Land law – resettlement allocations – validity of allocations made prior to State acquisition (ultra vires); Civil procedure – service of acquisition (section 5) orders – requirement for proof where not served by Sheriff (rule 42B(c)); Civil procedure – interim relief – prima facie right and balance of convenience; Administrative law – defective advertisement/description of land may affect acquisition validity.
29 January 2003
Sentence exceeded statutory maximum; duplicate charge and unlawful compensation order were set aside against the accused.
Trapping of Animals (Control) Act – correct citation (Ch 20:21) – statutory maximum penalty s30(1)(a) – unlawful excessive sentence – duplication of charges/alternative charges – R v Peterson test for splitting charges – compensation under s19 limited to wild animals – procedural requirement for compensation under s368 Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act – forfeiture of instrument of offence.
29 January 2003
Imprisonment for a female first offender causing only potential prejudice was excessive; substituted with a suspended sentence.
Sentencing — undue harshness — female first offender — misrepresentation causing potential (not proved) prejudice — preference for non‑custodial sentences — suspended sentence substituted.
29 January 2003
Execution pending appeal granted to protect the child's best interests over the respondent's potential prejudice.
Family law – Execution pending appeal – Child removal – Best interests of the child paramount – Irreparable harm assessment – Prospects of success on appeal – Passport surrender.
22 January 2003
An unregistered irrigation group’s claim to joint ownership of barley proceeds failed for lack of legal personality and clear right.
Civil procedure – Interdict pendente lite – Requirements: clear right, infringement or apprehension, no alternative remedy, balance of convenience; Legal personality – Unregistered association/trade name – capacity to sue; Ownership of agricultural produce – evidentiary burden to show joint ownership.
22 January 2003
Bail denied due to risk of abscondment evidenced by serious, premeditated vehicle theft and flight at arrest.
Bail — presumption of innocence and statutory onus (s116(7)(c)) — risk of abscondment — seriousness/premeditation of offence — flight during arrest — refusal of bail.
22 January 2003
Applicant may not obtain separate bail for additional charges arising from the same investigation; application dismissed.
Criminal procedure—Bail—Change of circumstances—New charges arising from same investigation—Prohibition on fragmenting charges for separate bail—Single trial principle—Prevention of Corruption Act.
22 January 2003
Court overturned bail refusal, finding magistrate misdirected herself and granted bail subject to conditions.
Criminal law – Bail – Armed robbery charge – Whether magistrate erred in refusing bail – Risk of absconding and witness interference – Presumption favoring liberty – Use of bail conditions to manage risks.
22 January 2003