Constitutional Court of Zimbabwe - 2025

8 judgments
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8 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
July 2025
29 July 2025
Direct access refused where Supreme Court lawfully set aside an arbitral award contrary to contract and public policy.
Constitutional procedure — Direct access — Constitutional review of final Supreme Court judgments — Arbitral awards — Public policy under Model Law — Sanctity of contract; exclusion of consequential damages — Finality of Supreme Court decisions — Rights to equal protection (s56) and fair hearing (s69).
24 July 2025
Direct access granted where Supreme Court decision validated trial irregularities that prima facie compromised fair trial rights.
Constitutional law — Direct access — Reviewability of Supreme Court decisions in non-constitutional matters — Interlocutory appeals and binding effect — Right to fair trial (s 69(2)) — Equal protection (s 56(1)) — Assessment of general damages without quantum evidence.
21 July 2025
Direct access refused where Supreme Court lawfully exercised discretion and no constitutional rights were shown to be violated.
Constitutional law – Direct access to Constitutional Court – r 21 interests of justice test – Supreme Court’s exercise of discretion – failure to determine issues – right to equal protection (s56) and fair hearing (s69) – availability of alternative remedies – tax assessments and specialised tax appeal courts.
8 July 2025
May 2025
Direct access denied; applicant’s challenge to Supreme Court judgment raised factual, not constitutional, issues and lacked prospects of success.
Constitutional procedure — Direct access under s 167(5) and r 21(2) — Challenge to a Supreme Court judgment under s 85(1) — Finality of Supreme Court decisions — Requirement to plead a constitutional violation with precision — Fair trial (s 69(1)) and equal protection (s 56(1)) — Liability of co-perpetrators: s 196 and s 196A — Pleading and relief: distinction between s 85 and s 175 remedies.
27 May 2025
Court set aside Supreme Court judgment and remitted the matter due to unresolved Rule 29 rescission and jurisdictional uncertainty.
Constitutional jurisdiction; rescission of judgment mero motu (Rule 29) – requirement of formal conclusion and communication; validity and finality of appellate judgments; remittal under s19 of the Constitutional Court Act.
15 May 2025
Direct access refused where applicant’s complaints were factual or unraised, and no constitutional rights were breached.
Constitutional Court — direct access (s 167(5), Rule 21) — interests of justice; appellate deference to trial factual findings; presumption of innocence; assessment of forensic/ballistic evidence not ordinarily a constitutional issue; Practice Direction 3 of 2013 — defective grounds of appeal; sentencing — s 70(1)(n) benefit of lesser penalty where law changes.
6 May 2025
March 2025
26 March 2025