Harare High Court - 2022 March

8 judgments
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8 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
March 2022
Urgent stay of execution refused where applicant failed to make full disclosure, showed self-created urgency and weak prospects of rescission.
Urgent chamber application; stay of execution pending rescission of default judgment; duty of full and frank disclosure; self-created urgency; counsel negligence; prospects of rescission; absence of irreparable harm; alternative remedies
30 March 2022
Accused convicted of murder based on credible eyewitness and post-mortem evidence; sentenced to 20 years imprisonment.
Criminal law – Murder under s 47(1)(b) – Eyewitness credibility – Accomplice issue – Contradictions with police statement – Corroboration by post mortem – Common purpose – Sentence.
29 March 2022
Admissible warned and cautioned statement and credibility findings led to conviction for murder; sentenced to 15 years.
Criminal law – Murder (s 47(1)(b)) – Admissibility and weight of confirmed warned and cautioned statement (s 115B) – Self-defence and provocation – Credibility and recent fabrication – Sentencing; youth; pre-trial incarceration; prohibition of death penalty under age 21.
28 March 2022
Whether a valid SAFE TOP trade mark was infringed and whether respondent’s prior-use and passing-off defences succeeded.
Trade marks – validity and descriptiveness – SAFE TOP held not descriptive and valid; Prior user/vested rights (s10) – failed where alleged use post-dated registration; Trade mark infringement (s8(1)) – similarity, likelihood of confusion and use in course of trade; Passing off – requires proven goodwill; Remedies – account of profits and production of purchase invoices (s9A(2))
25 March 2022
The applicants are Zimbabwean citizens by birth under s36 and need not renounce foreign citizenship to receive citizenship rights.
Constitutional citizenship – s 36(1) & (2) – citizenship by birth – ordinary residence – evidentiary standard – dual citizenship and renunciation – administrative misclassification of citizen as alien
25 March 2022
Leaseholder entitled to eviction where lease is prima facie valid and no material factual dispute exists.
Eviction law — leaseholder’s locus standi to sue for possession — motion proceedings — material dispute of fact — presumption of regularity of public documents — unlawful self-help occupation — eviction and demolition order; costs on ordinary scale
18 March 2022
Conviction for theft affirmed: sufficient evidence showed the goods were the complainant’s and an internal audit was unnecessary.
Criminal law – Theft (s 113(2)(d)) – proof of ownership of goods intercepted before delivery – evidential value of delivery notes and weighbridge records – relevance of internal audit and storeroom procedures – assessment of witness credibility.
11 March 2022
Whether a liquidator properly accounted for US$70,000 and whether the Master should have investigated and corrected the liquidation account.
Companies Act s282 – objections to liquidation accounts – Master’s duty under s282(3) to correct irregularities – liquidator’s duty to preserve value and properly account for foreign currency receipts – necessity of documentary proof for cash receipts and conversion
3 March 2022