Masvingo High Court - 2022 July

4 judgments
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4 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
July 2022
Accused convicted of murder with constructive intent for fatally striking elderly man with a metal bar stool; sentenced to 15 years.
Criminal law – Murder with constructive intent – evidentiary assessment of medical and eyewitness testimony – blunt force head injury by metal bar stool – credibility and sentencing discretion under s.47(3)(b).
28 July 2022
Court applied presumption of equal ownership of jointly registered property, apportioned assets 60/40 and awarded shop to plaintiff.
Divorce; division of matrimonial property; presumption of equal ownership of jointly registered property; consideration of financial and non-financial contributions under s7(4) Matrimonial Causes Act; commercial goodwill of business property; maintenance and custody; buyout and valuation procedure for apportioned property.
27 July 2022
Appeal against rape conviction dismissed; identification evidence and parade upheld, sentence reduced for youthful first offender.
Criminal law — Rape — Visual identification and mistaken identity — Properly conducted identification parade — Credibility of witnesses — Sentence reduction for youthful first offender.
25 July 2022
Culpable homicide for negligent excessive force in response to assault; effective two-year imprisonment imposed.
Criminal law – Culpable homicide (negligent causing of death) – Excessive self-defence – Role of victim's aggression in mitigation – Sentencing: mitigation (first offender, dependants, pre-trial incarceration) versus deterrence.
21 July 2022