Mutare High Court - 2019 July

9 judgments
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9 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
July 2019
Whether a municipal stray-dog operation was lawful and whether the owner proved negligence and damages for a shot dog.
Municipal law – stray dog eradication – licensing, collars and confinement – inspection in loco discretionary – judicial bias allegation – proof of ownership and market value for damages – negligence and public authority duty.
25 July 2019
Cancellation of a first offender’s licence for private-vehicle negligent driving was unlawful; sentence reduced to fine or 2 months.
Road Traffic Act s 52(2) – negligent driving – first offender v repeat offender – private vehicle v commuter omnibus/heavy vehicle – prohibition discretionary – cancellation of licence not automatic – proportionality of alternative imprisonment.
25 July 2019
Default judgment was improper where the appellant served pleadings at the wrong address of service; appeal allowed and matter remitted.
Civil procedure – Service of process – Address for service – Notices must be served at the notified address; service elsewhere is a nullity – Default judgment – plaintiff claiming damages must furnish evidence of nature and extent of damages – Competency of suit for harassment by third party (adult spouse must sue in her own capacity).
25 July 2019
Accused found not guilty by reason of insanity and released into relatives' custody after psychiatric findings.
Criminal responsibility — Mental Health Act — special verdict — not guilty by reason of insanity; psychiatric fitness to stand trial; release into relatives' custody.
23 July 2019
Whether a debt denominated in US dollars remains payable in US dollars despite statutory instruments establishing RTGS legal tender.
Contractual obligation — currency of payment — effect of SI 33 and SI 142 of 2019 — foreign‑denominated debts preserved — judgment may be given in foreign currency; interest and costs
15 July 2019
The applicants' convictions for barricading a road were upheld; police identification credible and sentence not excessive.
Criminal law – obstruction of road – burning tyres – identification evidence – assessment of witness credibility and written statements – materiality of discrepancies – scope of appellate interference in factual findings – sentence review (mischief/ shock/misdirection).
11 July 2019
Custodial sentence for politically motivated assault upheld; sentencing court did not misapply its discretion.
Criminal law – Assault (s89) – politically motivated assault – sentencing discretion – custodial versus non-custodial penalties – plea of guilty and first-offender credit – deterrence in election context.
11 July 2019
Single-witness assault conviction upheld despite trial misdirection; custodial sentence substituted with suspended terms and community service.
Criminal law – Single-witness evidence – Caution required but misdirection not necessarily fatal where evidence is credible; Sentencing – custodial sentence excessive – preference for non-custodial measures and community service.
11 July 2019
Accused found not guilty by reason of insanity and remanded to a psychiatric institution for treatment under the Mental Health Act.
Criminal law – Insanity/special verdict – Not guilty by reason of insanity under the Mental Health Act – Psychiatric evidence on criminal responsibility and fitness to stand trial – Post-verdict detention in psychiatric institution.
9 July 2019