Supreme Court of Zimbabwe - 2011

15 judgments
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15 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
November 2011
Whether a withdrawal provision authorises destruction of defective medical gloves; court holds no implied power to destroy.
Administrative law – statutory interpretation – whether a withdrawal power authorises destruction of goods – implied powers to be narrowly construed; derogation of rights requires express legislative authority
14 November 2011
Cession of Special Grant for diamonds requires a bilateral agreement, Secretary's written consent and Ministerial permission; Board's approval was void.
Mining law – Special Grant – Clause 14 and s 282 – Cession of rights in respect of precious stones requires a bilateral agreement, written consent of the Secretary and Ministerial permission – Mining Affairs Board lacked power to effect cession – decision nullity
13 November 2011
October 2011
A third party cannot raise prescription for a defaulting party; Deputy Sheriff's return prima facie proves service absent rebuttal.
Civil procedure – service of process – Deputy Sheriff's return prima facie evidence of service; default judgment – failure to enter appearance; prescription – who may raise defence; competence of third party to plead prescription; misdirection on commencement of prescription
10 October 2011
September 2011
Labour Court lacked jurisdiction where retrenchment was approved by the Retrenchment Board and s 93 arbitration prerequisites were not pleaded.
Labour Court jurisdiction — retrenchment — effect of parties' agreement and Retrenchment Board approval (s 12C) — compulsory arbitration and procedural prerequisites to approach Labour Court (s 93) — certificate of no settlement — failure to plead statutory basis — absence of jurisdiction
26 September 2011
Whether a confirmed liquidation account bars the applicant’s claim for shares and precludes personal liability of the liquidator.
Companies Act ss 279–284 — liquidator’s account — confirmation by Master operates as final sentence — confirmed distribution plan binds creditors — claims to specific assets after confirmation barred unless account re-opened — s 221 compromise powers limited — equitable estoppel not a standalone cause — personal liability of liquidator requires fraud or improper conduct
14 September 2011
May 2011
Applicant restored to premises and sale in execution prohibited pending appeal because execution required magistrate's leave under s 40(3).
Magistrates' Courts Act s 40(3) – stay or execution pending appeal – discretion vested in magistrate – application required; Noting of appeal – does not automatically suspend magistrate's judgment; Extant erroneous magistrate rulings bar execution until set aside; Superior courts' inherent jurisdiction – cannot bypass statutory procedure for magistrates' courts; Interim relief – restoration to occupation and prohibition on sale in execution pending appeal
30 May 2011
Whether available medical evidence suffices to avoid absolution and permit a conservative award of general damages.
Delict — assessment of damages for personal injury; absolution from the instance; sufficiency of medical evidence for estimating non‑pecuniary loss; quantification of future medical expenses; patrimonial loss and principle of currency nominalism; effect of hyperinflation and SI 6/2009 on monetary claims; remittal for assessment
23 May 2011
Court upheld increased child maintenance where the appellant failed to disclose income and lifestyle supported adverse inferences.
Family law – variation of child maintenance – discretion to vary maintenance – failure to disclose income – drawing adverse inferences from lifestyle and conduct – assessment of means.
15 May 2011
March 2011
Whether the Supreme Court may determine and quash unfinished Labour Court proceedings after the presiding President's death.
Labour Court — Death of presiding judge during proceedings — Statutory silence in Labour Act — Jurisdiction of Supreme Court — Whether Supreme Court may quash unfinished Labour Court proceedings — Full bench required
30 March 2011
Whether leave to appeal under s 92F should be decided by a full Supreme Court panel when the presiding President is unavailable.
Labour Act s 92F – Appeals from Labour Court on question of law – Who may grant or refuse leave to appeal when presiding President unavailable – Requirement for full court determination – procedure for arguing leave and merits; supplementation of heads of argument
15 March 2011
Leave to appeal refused where State failed to prove email authenticity and had no admissible evidence linking the accused.
Criminal procedure — s198(3) mandatory discharge where no evidence; s259 — confession of one person inadmissible against another; electronic evidence — State bears onus to prove origin/authenticity of e-mails; expert computer evidence — factual basis and reliability required; circumstantial evidence — cumulative probative value required for a prima facie case
9 March 2011
Whether displaying marked ballots before depositing them invalidates a secret‑ballot Speaker election and vitiates the result.
Constitutional and parliamentary law – s 39(2) Constitution and Standing Order 6 – election of Speaker by secret ballot – effect of display of marked ballots before deposit – peremptory prescription, invalid votes and nullification versus substantial compliance and discounting of votes
9 March 2011
February 2011
Application for condonation for late appeal dismissed due to undue delay, unreasonable explanation, admissions defeating prospects of success.
Appeal out of time — condonation — delay and reasonableness of explanation — prospects of success assessed against admissions in correspondence — abuse of court process — costs on legal practitioner and client scale
22 February 2011
Application to reinstate a lapsed appeal dismissed for unexplained three-year delay and lack of prospects of success.
Civil procedure — Reinstatement of lapsed appeal — unexplained delay — insufficiency of hearsay affidavits — applicant and practitioner responsibility — absence of prospects of success — prejudice to respondents.
15 February 2011
Possession of dangerous weapons without ministerial authority is unlawful; intent to hand them to police does not excuse the offence.
Criminal law – Possession of dangerous weapons – s 13(1) Public Order and Security Act – necessity of prior ministerial authority; intent to hand to police not a defence; general arms-dealer licence not a substitute authority; sentencing — mitigation v aggravation; appellate deference to trial court discretion
10 February 2011