Harare High Court - 2008 February

10 judgments
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10 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
February 2008
Court postponed divorce for 12 months, finding continued cohabitation suggested reasonable prospects of reconciliation under the Act.
Family law – Divorce – Irretrievable breakdown – Court’s discretion under Matrimonial Causes Act s4 and s5 – Postponement for reconciliation under s5(3) – Relevance of continued cohabitation and conjugal relations.
27 February 2008
Whether "day" in the Electoral Act’s four-day appeal period includes weekends, rendering the appellant’s appeal out of time.
Electoral law – appeals against rejection of nomination – interpretation of statutory "day" under Interpretation Act s 33 – weekends and public holidays included; High Court Rule r 4A does not apply to statutory time limits; no condonation where statute prescribes strict time limit.
27 February 2008
Plaintiff barred from challenging lawful acquisition after acknowledging it in a Heads of Agreement; claims dismissed with costs.
Land Acquisition Act – validity of compulsory acquisition – service of acquisition order binds former owner – effect of Heads of Agreement acknowledging acquisition – estoppel by conduct – claims for unlawful occupation and compensation – occupancy under valid contract – credibility findings.
26 February 2008
Court refused default judgment for a claim based on inflationary revalorization and for unproved damages; absolution granted, leave to amend.
Inflation/revalorization — whether revalorization of debts forms part of Zimbabwean law; Default judgment — limits where claim is legally unfounded or damages unproved; Contract formation — ad idem; Proof of damages — relevance of unrelated contemporary quotations.
26 February 2008
A statutory tenant who fails to pay rent within the seven‑day statutory period loses protection and can be ejected.
Commercial premises – statutory tenancy upon lease expiry – s 22(2) Commercial Premises (Rent) Regulations – requirement to pay rent within seven days – failure to comply disentitles tenant to statutory protection – tendered counter-offers do not substitute statutory rent – holding-over damages and interest awarded.
26 February 2008
Appeal dismissed as out of time; urgent application did not interrupt the statutory appeal period, costs awarded on high scale.
Electoral law — Appeals — time limits under s46(19)(c) — reckoning of time — Prescription Act s19(2),(3) — interruption of prescription — High Court Rule 4A inapplicable to statutory time limits — costs on legal practitioner and client scale for unreasonable conduct.
26 February 2008
Holding company had standing, but tax interest runs from the due date and in duplum does not apply to fiscal debts.
Tax law – locus standi of holding company to challenge withholding of VAT – Interpretation of s71(2) Income Tax Act (interest from date tax due) – In duplum rule excluded from fiscal debts by section 11A – Public policy and uninterrupted revenue flow to fiscus.
19 February 2008
Applicant’s purported 1990 resignation was invalid; General Court Martial retained jurisdiction and stay of proceedings was refused.
Military law – Jurisdiction of General Court Martial – Validity of resignation from armed forces – Defence Act and Regulations; attestation, resignation procedure, AWOL, delay in prosecution, fair trial safeguards.
19 February 2008
A Juvenile Court cannot validly vary a High Court custody order; resulting orders were null, appeal dismissed.
Family law – custody – jurisdiction – Juvenile Court’s competence to vary a High Court custody order – orders of higher courts not varied by lower courts except by appeal or review; upper guardian role not a cure for jurisdictional nullity.
12 February 2008
Urgent challenge dismissed: incorporation by reference of delimitation report in proclamation satisfies s61A(11); no urgency established.
Constitutional law – s 61A(11) – publication of names and boundaries of wards and constituencies – incorporation by reference of delimitation report satisfies publication requirement; Electoral law – urgency of relief; Civil procedure – costs de bonis propris reserved for clear dereliction but ordinary costs awarded to successful respondents.
11 February 2008