Supreme Court of Zimbabwe - 2015 November

5 judgments
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5 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
November 2015
Repeated renewal of fixed‑term contracts does not, under s 12(3), automatically convert them into permanent employment.
Labour law – Fixed‑term contracts v casual work – Interpretation of s 12(3) Labour Act – Casualisation of labour – Role of international labour instruments (ILO C158) in statutory interpretation – Domestic incorporation and binding effect of treaties.
20 November 2015
Electoral Court had jurisdiction to grant s70 access, but applicant’s failure to join necessary interested candidates and mootness doomed the application.
Electoral law — access to sealed ballots under s 70(4) — harmonised elections — s 167(2)(b) Constitutional Court jurisdiction limited to Presidential-election disputes — joinder of necessary parties — no lacuna preventing conditional orders under s 70(5).
17 November 2015
Substantial compliance with s38 notice and bona fide purchase uphold statutory sale and transfer of secured property.
Agricultural Finance Act s38 — notice before seizure; 'borrower' includes surety; substantial compliance with registered demand sufficient; statutory sale equated to judicial execution; protection of bona fide purchaser.
16 November 2015
Whether condonation should be granted for a 12‑month delay to appeal an arbitrator's award given lack of prospects of success.
Labour law — Condonation — Extension of time to appeal arbitration award — Test: extent of delay, explanation, prospects of success, prejudice — No misdirection by arbitrator on bonus, salary, vehicle, shares — Appellate interference with discretion limited.
16 November 2015
A signed guarantee in blank is binding absent vitiating factors; a hypothecation limit does not restrict a separate unlimited guarantee.
Contract and suretyship – signing in blank – caveat subscriptor – defences required to avoid signed document (misrepresentation, fraud, duress, undue influence, mistake) – distinction between hypothecation security limit and separate guarantee – joint and several liability.
16 November 2015