Supreme Court of Zimbabwe - 2004 May

9 judgments
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9 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
May 2004
Rescission refused: wilful default, implausible explanation, and no prospects of success on liability.
Civil procedure — Rescission of default judgment — requirements: reasonable explanation for default, bona fides, prospects of success — service under Rule 39 — wilful default — effect of criminal convictions on prospects of success.
18 May 2004
Appeals from the Labour Court must raise questions of law; pure factual challenges without showing misdirection are not entertainable.
Labour law – Appeals from Labour Court – Appeal limited to questions of law (s92(2) Labour Relations Act) – Appellate review of factual findings only where findings are perverse or amount to misdirection in law
17 May 2004
Tribunal misdirected; employee’s wilful disobedience and misrepresentation justified dismissal.
Labour law – dismissal for wilful disobedience and misrepresentation; contractor approval instructions; review for factual misdirection amounting to error of law
12 May 2004
An innocent second purchaser’s transfer was set aside in favour of the respondents due to Deeds Office failure to register a caveat.
Property law – double sale of immovable property – priority of first contract – caveat and notice – effect of Deeds Office omission – innocent purchaser doctrine – absence of special circumstances.
12 May 2004
Whether an unlawfully dismissed, elderly unskilled employee who sought casual work reasonably mitigated his damages.
Labour law — wrongful dismissal — mitigation of damages — employee's duty to seek alternative employment — reasonableness assessed by age, skills and economic conditions — reduction of damages for failure to mitigate
10 May 2004
An applicant cannot obtain costs against a maintenance complainant absent any pleaded or evidential basis for such an order.
Maintenance law — committal for non-payment — urgent application for release — costs — no basis on pleadings to order a private complainant to pay costs — right to report maintenance default
10 May 2004
The appellants lacked standing; the offer was not a lease and subsequent acquisition notice required their eviction.
Land acquisition – ownership vests in acquiring authority on acquisition – locus standi – speculative reversionary interest insufficient; Offer letter – not a lease (no rent agreed) – Agricultural Land Settlement Act s9 inapplicable; Land Acquisition Amendment Act No.10/2002 s4(b) – subsequent order substitutes invalid order and triggers seven-day vacatur obligation
9 May 2004
Appeal reinstated due to former counsel’s last‑day renunciation despite prima facie poor prospects on the merits.
Civil procedure — Reinstatement of appeal — Rule 36/Rule 43(2)/Rule 44 — Good cause for default — Counsel’s last‑day renunciation/abandonment — Summary judgment — Right to be heard.
4 May 2004
Amendment cured alleged vagueness; creditor’s claim on an acknowledgement of debt sustained; appeal dismissed with costs.
Civil procedure – exception to declaration – whether pleadings are vague and embarrassing – amendment curing ambiguity – liquid document (acknowledgement of debt) – provisional sentence available
2 May 2004