Supreme Court of Zimbabwe - 2017 August

5 judgments
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5 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
August 2017
Failure to serve the notice of appeal within prescribed time and unsubstantiated registry blame led to appeal being struck off with costs.
Civil procedure – appeals – notice of appeal – compliance with rules 4 and 5 – service within fifteen days – condonation under rule 6 – unsubstantiated allegations against court registry insufficient – appeal struck off the roll with costs
21 August 2017
Whether the trial court properly exercised its s7 discretion in dividing matrimonial assets and in awarding custody in the child’s best interests.
Family law — Division of assets under s 7 Matrimonial Causes Act — 'assets of the spouses' concept and wide judicial discretion; adverse inference for concealment of assets; transfer of joint property to achieve just distribution; custody — best interests of the child and preservation of educational stability
17 August 2017
Whether the respondent was a creditor or shareholder (affecting standing to seek winding-up) and whether s227, not r63, applies.
Companies law – s 227 Companies Act – setting aside winding-up order – locus standi of applicant (creditor v shareholder) – procedure: interplay with High Court Rule 63 rescission – material disputes of fact requiring oral evidence/remittal
17 August 2017
Garnishee under the Income Tax Act lawful and not liftable pending appeal; no exceptional circumstances for urgent hearing.
Income tax — Assessment and collection — Commissioner’s power to appoint agents and issue garnishee under ss 58, 59; assessments conclusive until set aside (ss 62, 79); payment not suspended pending appeal unless Commissioner directs (s 69); interlocutory interdict inappropriate to restrain lawful tax collection; urgent hearing only in exceptional circumstances.
10 August 2017
Parent failed to prove an implied contractual obligation or unfairness to require parents to buy textbooks; appeal dismissed.
Contract law – implied/tacit terms and trade usage – necessity and proof; Education law – scope of school fees and levies; Consumer Contracts Act – relief for unfair consumer contracts; Children’s Act s7 – liability for exclusion for non-payment (unresolved)
1 August 2017