Supreme Court of Zimbabwe - 2023 June

6 judgments
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6 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
June 2023
Judicial attachment and a completed sale in execution prevail over subsequent liquidation; sale held perfecta despite pending registration.
Civil procedure; execution and liquidation — judicial attachment (pignus judiciale) vests real rights in judgement creditor; sale in execution perfecta despite pending Deeds Registry transfer; registration prima facie only; Companies Act s213 and High Court Rule 352 (notice) considered
30 June 2023
Registered subdivision permit and title vested road servitude in the respondent, negating the appellant’s challenge to road construction.
Property law – subdivision permit and clause reserving stand for road purposes – Deed of Transfer confirming vesting – road servitude/municipal ownership – registered title enforceable against the world – administrative review; ownership dispositive
30 June 2023
No legitimate expectation or contractual right arose absent privity; eviction upheld and appeal dismissed with costs.
Land law — eviction — lease granted by owner — validity and presumption of government documents — legitimate expectation requires privity or direct entitlement — unlawful occupation — matter suitable for disposal on papers
30 June 2023
Application for condonation to note appeal dismissed; applicant lacked reasonable prospects on trade-union representation scope.
Civil procedure — condonation for late noting of appeal — delay, explanation, prospects of success and prejudice; Labour law — trade-union representation scope — employees' right to join and be represented by unions
26 June 2023
Whether arbitration terms of reference limited the arbitrator’s jurisdiction and whether objections were waived by failure to object.
Labour law – arbitration – terms of reference (Form LR4) – scope of arbitrator’s jurisdiction – signature and waiver of objections – distinction between appeal grounds and review grounds – lawfulness of termination of fixed-term contract
13 June 2023
A mandamus requires a clear statutory duty; s106(3) does not obligate the minister or attorney‑general to initiate the legislation.
Constitutional mandamus — requirement of a clear substantive right — s106(3) (code of conduct) does not impose duty to initiate legislation — assignment of functions (statutory instruments) and repeal — absence of statutory basis defeats mandamus
6 June 2023